A circus was a large, oval-shaped stadium used for public spectacles, most famously chariot races. The Circus Maximus in Rome was the largest and most famous, accommodating over 150,000 spectators.
Circuses were central to Roman entertainment and social life, hosting thrilling races, games, and celebrations.
The Circus Maximus, located between the Palatine and Aventine hills in Rome, was the venue for the Ludi Romani, the oldest and most prestigious games in the Roman calendar. These games included chariot racing, athletic competitions, and theatrical performances.
« Back to Glossary Index