The forum was an open public space at the heart of a Roman town, serving as a central gathering place for commerce, social interaction, and public events. It functioned similarly to a modern market square, hosting markets, public speeches, religious ceremonies, and civic activities.
Forums were often surrounded by important buildings such as basilicas, temples, and government offices, making them a hub of daily life in Roman cities.
The Roman Forum in Rome was the most famous, hosting political rallies, public speeches by leaders like Julius Caesar, and major religious festivals. It became the symbolic center of the Roman Republic and later the Empire.
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