A mosaic is an art form that creates images or patterns using small pieces of colored stone, glass, or pottery, known as tesserae. In ancient Rome, mosaics were widely used as floor and wall decorations in homes, public buildings, and baths. They often depicted scenes from mythology, daily life, nature, or geometric patterns, reflecting the tastes and values of their owners.
The “Alexander Mosaic,” found in the House of the Faun in Pompeii, is a renowned example that portrays the Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It showcases the complexity and artistry of Roman mosaics, using thousands of tiny tesserae to create a dynamic and detailed image.
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