A myth is a traditional story that involves gods, heroes, or supernatural beings, often used to explain natural phenomena, cultural practices, or historical events. Myths were integral to ancient societies, including Rome, where they helped to reinforce social norms, teach moral lessons, and provide a shared cultural heritage.
Roman myths often adapted Greek mythology, blending native Italian traditions with imported stories.
The myth of Aeneas, a Trojan prince who fled the fall of Troy and journeyed to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans, is central to Roman identity. This myth, popularized by Virgil’s epic poem “The Aeneid,” provided a divine origin for Rome, linking it to the legendary heroes of the Trojan War.
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