A province was a territory outside Italy, under Roman control, governed by a Roman magistrate or governor. Provinces were essential for Rome’s expansion, providing resources, taxes, and soldiers to support the empire’s economy and military. Each province had its administrative structure, often mirroring the Roman model.
The province of Britannia, established after Emperor Claudius’ conquest in AD 43, became a significant Roman territory with a large military presence and important trade networks. Provinces like Egypt were crucial for supplying Rome with grain and other resources.
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