A Roman governor (praefectus or legatus) was an official appointed by the Roman Emperor to administer a province. Governors were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing local administration and defense.
Their power varied depending on the province’s status—some were senatorial, governed by former magistrates, while others were imperial, governed directly by the Emperor’s appointees.
Pontius Pilate was a Roman governor (prefect) of the province of Judaea from AD 26 to 36, best known for his role in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. His governance exemplifies the administrative and judicial authority wielded by Roman governors.
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