A tribe was a social and political group of people, often with common ancestry, culture, or territory, usually led by a chief. In the context of ancient Rome, the term could refer to both indigenous groups the Romans encountered, such as the Gauls or Britons, and the subdivisions of Roman citizens. Rome’s political organization initially relied on tribal divisions to structure voting and military duties.
The Gallic tribes, like the Aedui and Arverni, were significant players in Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars. Some tribes allied with Rome, while others resisted, leading to prolonged conflict and conquest by Rome.
« Back to Glossary Index
